Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo zokuhluleka kwamabhuleki

1. Izimoto ezishisayo ziyasebenza

Ngemva kokumisa imoto, kuwumkhuba wabantu abaningi ukufudumala kancane. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusebusika noma ihlobo, uma imoto eshisayo iqala ukuba namandla ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi, kungase kube inkinga yokulahlekelwa ingcindezi epayipini lokudlulisela lomfutho wokuhlinzeka, okuzokwenza ukuthi amandla amabhuleki angakwazi ukuhlinzekwa. isikhathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-vacuum booster tube ye-brake master futha kanye nenjini kukhululekile.

2. Amabhuleki ayathamba

Ukuthambisa amabhuleki kuwubuthakathaka obungavamile be-braking force, lokhu kwehluleka kuvame ukuba nezizathu ezintathu: eyokuqala ukuthi ukucindezela kwamafutha kwephampu yegatsha noma ipompo ephelele ayanele, kungase kube nokuvuza kwamafutha; Okwesibili ukuhluleka kwamabhuleki, njengama-brake pads, ama-brake disc; Okwesithathu ukuthi ipayipi lamabhuleki livuzela emoyeni, uma ukuphakama kwe-pedal kunyuswa kancane lapho amafidi ambalwa ebhuleka, futhi kunomuzwa wokunwebeka, okubonisa ukuthi ipayipi lamabhuleki lingene emoyeni.

3. Amabhuleki ayaqina

Ayisebenzi uma ithambile. Kungase kusebenze uma kunzima. Uma unyathela i-brake pedal, uzizwa uphakeme futhi uqinile noma ungekho ukuhamba mahhala, imoto kunzima ukuyiqalisa, futhi imoto inzima, kungenzeka ukuthi i-valve yokuhlola ethangini lokugcina i-vacuum yesistimu yamandla ebhuleki iphukile. . Ngenxa yokuthi i-vacuum ayikho phezulu, amabhuleki azoba nzima. Ayikho enye indlela yokwenza lokhu, vele ushintshe izingxenye.

Kungase futhi kube nokuqhekeka kulayini phakathi kwethangi le-vacuum kanye ne-brake master pump booster, uma lokhu kunjalo, ulayini kufanele ushintshwe. Inkinga engenzeka kakhulu i-booster ye-brake ngokwayo, njengokuvuza, isinyathelo singakwazi ukuzwa umsindo we "hiss", uma kunjalo, kufanele ushintshe i-booster.

4. I-brake offset

I-Brake offset ijwayele ukwaziwa ngokuthi "i-partial brake", ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yebhuleki kwesokunxele nesokudla iphampu ku-brake pad amandla angalingani. Enkambweni yokushayela, isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-brake disc siyashesha, umehluko phakathi kwesenzo sepompo esingalingani kanye nokungqubuzana okusheshayo kuncane kakhulu, ngakho akulula ukuzizwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho imoto ifika ime, umehluko phakathi kwesenzo esingalingani sepompo uyabonakala, uhlangothi olusheshayo lwesondo luyama kuqala, futhi isondo lokuqondisa lizophambuka, okungase kudinge ukushintshwa kwepompo.

5. Dlikizela lapho ushaya amabhuleki

Lesi simo sibonakala kakhulu emzimbeni wemoto endala, ngenxa yokuguga, ukushelela kwe-brake disc kuye kwangaqondani ngezinga elithile. Kuye ngesimo, khetha ukusebenzisa inqubo yokugaya i-lathe disc, noma ubuyisele ngokuqondile iphedi yebhuleki.

6. Amabhuleki abuthakathaka

Lapho umshayeli ezwa ukuthi ibhuleki libuthakathaka phakathi nenqubo yokushayela futhi umphumela wokubhuleka awuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphe! Lobu buthakathaka abuthambile kakhulu, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unyathela kanjani umuzwa wokunganele kwamandla okubhuleka. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukulahlekelwa ingcindezi epayipini lokudlulisela elihlinzeka ngomfutho.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuzixazulula ngokwakho, futhi imoto kufanele ihanjiswe esitolo sokulungisa ukuze igcinwe futhi iphathwe ngesikhathi senkinga.

7. Umsindo ongavamile uvela lapho ubhuleka

Umsindo wamabhuleki ongavamile umsindo ocijile wensimbi okhishwa ibhuleki lapho imoto ihamba, ikakhulukazi emvuleni naseqhweni, evame ukwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, umsindo wamabhuleki ongajwayelekile ubangelwa ukuncipha kwamaphedi amabhuleki okuholela kubhanoyi elingemuva ligaya i-brake disc, noma into embi yama-brake pads. Uma kunomsindo wamabhuleki ongajwayelekile, sicela uhlole ubukhulu bamabhuleki kuqala, lapho iso lenyama libona ukushuba kwamabhuleki kushiye kuphela u-1/3 wangempela (cishe u-0.5cm), umnikazi kufanele alungele ukushintsha. Uma ingekho inkinga ngokujiya kwamabhuleki, ungazama ukunyathela amabhuleki ambalwa ukuze unciphise inkinga yomsindo ongajwayelekile.

8, ibhuleki alibuyi

Nyathela ibhuleki, i-pedal ayivuki, akukho ukumelana, lokhu okwenzekayo ibhuleki alibuyi. Isidingo sokunquma ukuthi uketshezi lwamabhuleki alukho yini; Ukuthi ipompo yamabhuleki, ipayipi nejoyinti kungamafutha avuzayo; Ukuthi ipompo eyinhloko nezingxenye zephampu ezingaphansi zonakele yini.