(Você sabe quais são as razões que fazem as pastilhas de freio desgastar diferente à esquerda e à direita)
Ukubaluleka kwesistimu yokubhuleka kwezimoto akumele kucace, abanikazi kufanele bacace, uma sekunenkinga yokubhekana nayo kuba nzima kakhulu. Uhlelo lokubhuleka ngokuvamile luhlanganisa i-pedal yebhuleki, i-booster yebhuleki, ilambu le-alamu yebhuleki, ibhuleki lesandla, i-brake disc (i-disco de freio), inqobo nje uma kukhona noma iyiphi inkinga kufanele inakwe ngokwanele. Thatha ama-brake pads (Pastilhas de freio), nakuba kungadingeki ukushintshwa kaningi, kodwa esikhundleni sesikhathi kufanele sinake imayela noma umjikelezo, uma isikhathi eside singashintshiwe, sizothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, mangakhi amakhilomitha amabhuleki amaphedi okushintshwa kanye, okumele ashintshe imboni yokuqala?
Ukushintshwa kwe-brake pad kuhlobene eduze ne-mileage, kodwa kokubili akuhlobene kahle. Okusho ukuthi, kunezinye izinto ezithinta umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwama-brake pads, njengemikhuba yokushayela yabanikazi, indawo yezimoto nokunye. Kubanikazi abaningi abavamile, ama-brake pads ngokuvamile angashintshwa kanye cishe kumakhilomitha angu-25,000-30,000, uma imikhuba yokushayela ingcono, ngokuvamile izinyawo ezimbalwa kumabhuleki, nezimo zokushayela zokushayela nazo zinhle, zisetshenziswa kuphela njengohambo lokuya emsebenzini, ungakwazi ukunweba kahle umjikelezo wokushintsha ama-brake pads. Eqinisweni, abanikazi bangakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuthi ama-brake pads adinga ukushintshwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.
Okokuqala, ungabheka ukujiya kwamabhuleki emoto. Ugqinsi lwamabhuleki amasha lungaba ngu-15 mm, kanti amabhuleki azoba mncane futhi abe mancane ngenxa yokuguga ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ubukhulu be-brake pads cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yasekuqaleni, okungukuthi, cishe ngo-5 mm, khona-ke ungacabangela ukufaka esikhundleni se-brake pads.
Okwesibili, ungakwazi futhi ukuzwa izinga lokuguga lama-brake pads ngokunyathela amabhuleki. Uma ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwesimemezelo se-brake kufana ne-sizzle yokungqubuzana phakathi kweshidi lensimbi neshidi lensimbi, kungachazwa ukuthi i-brake pad igqoke kakhulu, futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uma kungenjalo kungenzeka kwakhe ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ihlobene nokubheka ngqo ubukhulu be-brake pads kusenzima, ngoba kuneminye imisindo lapho imoto ihamba, njengomsindo womoya, umsindo wesondo, le misindo ingase ivale. umsindo wamabhuleki lapho unyathela ibhuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana nabanye abashayeli abadala abanolwazi olucebile lokushayela, ungakwazi futhi ukwahlulela izinga lokuguga kwama-brake pads ngokunyathela unyawo lwebhuleki, ibhuleki lisebenza kanzima, isikhathi sokubhuleka side kakhulu, esingacacisa futhi ibhuleki. i-pad idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukukhetha ama-brake pads wangempela ukuze uwashintshe? Lokhu akudingekile, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubheka izinga nokusebenza kwama-brake pads, nje unelisekile ngala maphuzu amabili KULUNGILE. Okwesibili, lapho ushintsha ama-brake pads, naka i-coefficient yayo yokungqubuzana, elula kakhulu ukwenza ilokhi yesondo, iphansi kakhulu ukuba ibhuleki, ukuze ukhethe i-coefficient yokungqubuzana emaphakathi. Yiqiniso, kodwa futhi ucabangele induduzo brake pads, ezifana ezinye wahlephula pads isinyathelo phansi umsindo mkhulu, futhi ngisho intuthu, iphunga, uthuli nezinye izimo, amabhuleki pads anjalo ngokusobala abafanelekile, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ijubane lokugqoka i-brake pad lihlukile ngenxa yento evamile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, amasondo amabili angaphambili ejubane lokugqoka i-brake pad kufanele ibe yinto evamile, isivinini sokugqoka amasondo amabili angemuva kufanele sibe esivamile. Futhi amasondo amaningi angaphambili agqoka ngokushesha kunawangemuva, cishe kabili ukushintsha ama-brake pads angaphambili ukuze ashintshe ama-brake pads angemuva, okubangelwa isikhungo semoto se-gravity forward uma ibhuleka. Hlola isimo se-brake pad yokugqoka ngezinye izikhathi uthole ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lokuguga lufika emkhawulweni, olunye uhlangothi luwugqinsi kakhulu, kanjani lokhu?
Iningi lezizathu zidalwa ukungabuyi kahle kwephampu yamabhuleki. Uma unganyatheli ibhuleki, igebe phakathi kwe-brake pad ne-brake disc lincane kakhulu, futhi kokubili kusondelene, ukuze ibhuleki likwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha. Uma ibhuleki linyathelwa, ipiston yepompo yebhuleki iya ngaphandle ukuze ifake amandla ku-brake pad, futhi amabhuleki amabili azocindezela i-brake disc, futhi idiski ishayisane. Lapho ibhuleki lidedelwa, ngenxa yokuthi awekho amandla okubhuleka, i-piston yepompo yegatsha yebhuleki ihlehla, futhi i-brake pad isheshe ibuyele esimweni sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangothi oluthile lwe-brake pump piston return lungalungile, ngisho noma ibhuleki lixegisiwe, i-piston namanje ayibuyeli emuva noma ibuyele emuva kancane, ama-brake pads azobhekana nokuguga okwengeziwe, kanye nama-brake pads kulokhu. side izogqoka ngokushesha. Ngihlangabezane nepiston yepompo yemoto embalwa esimweni sokubhajwa, uhlangothi olulodwa lwesondo lube sesimweni sokubhuleka okulula.
Ngokungeziwe ekubambeni kwepiston, uma iphinikhodi yephampu ingasheleli, kuzoholela ekubuyeni okubi. Iphampu yegatsha inganyakaza isidingo sesilayidi, ukuslayida kuyiphini lomhlahlandlela, lihamba phezu kwephinikhodi yomhlahlandlela, uma umkhono wenjoloba wephini lomhlahlandlela uphuka, ube othulini oluningi, ukumelana nokungqubuzana kwanda kakhulu. Mhlawumbe i-brake pad ishintshwe ngendlela engafanele futhi nephinikhodi yomhlahlandlela yayigotshiwe. Izimo ezimbili zejubane elinyakazayo lephampu nazo zizovinjwa, futhi amabhuleki azogqoka ngokushesha.
Okungenhla yizizathu ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zabakhiqizi be-brake pad, lapha ijubane lihlukile yisimo esihluke kakhulu, njengolunye uhlangothi lomhlabathi, olunye uhlangothi luyingxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu. Uma umehluko ungewona ojwayelekile, izinga lokugqoka lama-brake pads ezinhlangothini zombili zazo zonke izimoto ngeke lifane ngokuphelele, kuzoba khona okuhlukile. Ngenxa yezimo ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo ezahlukene lapho ama-brake pads engaphansi kwamandla ahlukene, njengokujika ngenkathi ibhuleka, isikhungo se-gravity yemoto sizosuswa siye ohlangothini oluthile, amandla okubhuleka ezinhlangothini zombili zesondo azohluka. , ngakho ukugqoka kwe-brake pad akukwazi ukufana ngokuphelele, kungasho nje cishe okufanayo.
I-Brake sub-pump ukubuyisela ukushayela okubi ungazizwa? Uma ubhuleka, ingazwakala, futhi kuzoba nokuphambuka ekubhulekeni, ngoba umehluko wamandla okubhuleka kwesokunxele nakwesokudla uzoba mkhulu kakhulu. Uma ubambeke ngokuphelele esimweni sokubhuleka, ungakwazi futhi ukuzwa ukuqala nokusheshisa, futhi uzozwa imoto isinda kakhulu, njengokudonsa ibhuleki lesandla. Abanye bazophinde bezwe ukungqubuzana okuhlabayo, futhi ihabhu kulolu hlangothi nalo lizoshisa ngendlela engavamile. Ngamafuphi, imoto izozizwa ingavamile kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isikhathi ngalesi sikhathi, ukuphambuka kwebhuleki kuseyingozi kakhulu, umshayeli akakwazi nje ukulawula isiqondiso, ikakhulukazi lapho isivinini sishesha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2024