(Los fabricantes de pastillas de freno del automóvil le enseñan a solver el problema durante el frenado)
1. Kungani amabhuleki emoto entsha (i-pastillas de freno coche) engakwazi ukumiswa ngemva kokufakwa?
Ngemva kokushintshwa kwamaphedi amabhuleki amasha, imoto ayikwazi ukumisa izizathu yilezi: idivayisi yebhuleki ayihlangabezani nezidingo; Ingaphezulu lama-brake pads lingcolile futhi alihlanzwa; Ukuhluleka kwe-brake line noma uketshezi lwamabhuleki olunganele; I-exhaust ku-cylinder ye-hydraulic ayiphelele; Ngenxa yokuguga ngokweqile noma indawo engalingani yama-brake pads, ama-brake pads nama-brake discs awakwazi ukufakwa ngempumelelo; I-brake disc noma i-brake liner ayifaneleki.
2. Kungani kwenzeka ukumelana namabhuleki?
Izimbangela zokumelana namabhuleki zihlanganisa: ukuhluleka kokusetha kabusha i-brake spring; Imvume yokufaka phakathi kwe-brake liner ne-brake disc ayifanelekile noma usayizi womhlangano uqine kakhulu; Lapho ufaka ama-brake pads, izesekeli azifakwanga ngendlela engafanele noma ama-brake pads awonakele kakhulu; Amapharamitha wokunweba okushisayo we-brake disc awafaneleki; Ibhuleki lesandla alilindi kahle.
3. Yini ebangela intuthu uma ubhuleka?
Izizathu zomusi ngesikhathi sokubhuleka zimi kanje: Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-brake disc iqukethe izinto eziphilayo, njenge-resin ne-rubber powder, ezobola lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Isenzakalo ukwakheka kwentuthu nezinto ezinamafutha ebusweni be-brake liner, okuthinta umphumela wokubhuleka.
4. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ibhuleki livele lithambe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile?
Amabhuleki athambile ajwayelekile. Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi baye babika lesi sigameko ezimotweni zabo. Imbangela yalesi simo kungaba: uketshezi lwamabhuleki olunganele. Kukhona umoya kulayini wamabhuleki; Ukuwohloka kwe-brake fluid; Ama-brake discs nama-pads (ama-pastillas de freno para coche) Izacile uma iqhathaniswa nokunye. Okuvame kakhulu ukuwohloka kwe-brake fluid kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-brake fluid.
5. Yini edala ukuthi ibhuleki lihlehle uma nginyathela ibhuleki?
Uma ibhuleki licindezelwa, i-pedal izogxuma futhi iphushe unyawo. Ezinye izimoto zihlangabezana nalokhu njalo. Izizathu zalesi simo yilezi: I-ABS yemoto isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ingaphezulu le-brake disc kanye ne-brake liner ayilingani, futhi indandatho yensimbi ikhubazekile (izicathulo ze-drum brake).
6. Yayiyini imbangela “yokwehluleka”?
Ziyanda izigameko zokuhluleka kwamabhuleki ezimotweni. Ngokwemibiko, ngemuva kophenyo lochwepheshe, izingozi zokuhluleka kwamabhuleki zenzeka ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezincane ezisuswayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amandla enjini yemoto encane egudluzayo awanele ngokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, futhi isimo sezulu siyashisa, umoya we-air conditioning emotweni uyavulwa, namandla anikezwa injini asebenza kumabhuleki lapho umnikazi ephindelela. icindezela amabhuleki (isibonelo, egalaji elingemuva). Kupompo ye-booster, kuzoba nokulahlekelwa okuthile kokusebenza kahle, okuzoholela ekuhlulekeni kwepompo ye-booster ye-brake kanye nesimo "sokungaqini kwe-brake".
7. Kungani i-pedal ibuyela phezulu uma nginyathela ibhuleki?
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi nabo bahlangabezana nalesi simo, ikakhulukazi uma bebhuleka ngokushesha, bahlale bezwa sengathi ibhuleki selibuyele phezulu. Njengoba bebhekene nalesi simo, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimo: eyodwa uhlelo. Ulayini olunyakazayo luguge kancane. Uma ibhuleki imoto, i-ABS yemoto iyacushwa, bese kuthi ibhuleki lihlehle. Olunye uhlobo lwe-brake disc ne-brake liner lunendawo engalingani, engenzeka futhi uma indandatho yensimbi ikhubazekile. Kuzo zombili izimo, abakhiqizi bamabhuleki emoto (proveedores de pastillas de freno) batusa ukuthi kufanele uhlole isikhathi.
8. Kuyini ukuthamba ngesikhathi sokubhuleka?
Abanikazi abaningi bayabika, kungani imoto yami izwa ithambile kumabhuleki? Ngamafuphi, ungakwazi ukubhuleka unyawo kuqala bese uphumela ngaphandle ngemuva kokuthi unyawo lwakho seluthambe, okunikeza isithombe sokuthi imoto ayikwazi ukuma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-brake fluid kade ingashintshwa, kunomoya ohlelweni lwamabhuleki, nokuntuleka kwe-brake fluid. Uma izinkinga ezinjalo zenzeka, abakhiqizi bamabhuleki ezimoto kufanele bahlole lezi zinto kusenesikhathi. Uma lokhu kujwayelekile, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi i-coefficient yokushayisana yama-brake pads ikhethwe kahle yini.
9. Yini ekwenza uphatheke kabi uma ubhuleka?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthamba kwebhuleki, ukuqina kwebhuleki nakho kuyinto evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwe-brake booster lusiza kakhulu nge-vacuum. Uma injini ingasebenzi, ipompo ye-vacuum yesistimu yamabhuleki ayiwakhiqizi amandla. Ngaphandle kosizo, ukunyathelana kuyasinda ngokwemvelo. Uma imoto ibhuleka kakhulu ngenkathi injini isebenza, i-vacuum booster ingase ibe nezinkinga (ukubhuleka njalo kungase kubangele lesi simo).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2024